As thousand flee South Sudan Ugandan refugee camp becomes world's largest

As soon as you set foot in any of the refugee camps along the South Sudan border in Uganda, a vast human suffering becomes easily apparent.

We explored some of the personal stories of people fleeing this young country's conflict in a story over at Goats and Soda, but it's hard to express the scale of this conflict, which has killed more than 50,000 people since the end of 2013.

What began as a dispute between the president and vice president has turned into a brutal civil war fueled by ethnic tensions.

The U.N. has been using alarming superlatives to describe it. It has said sexual violence in the conflict has reached "epic proportions," that the humanitarian needs have reached "unprecedented levels." Last month, it warned that the conflict in South Sudan has precipitated the "world's fastest growing" refugee crisis. On Tuesday alone, 3,000 people streamed across the border into Uganda, which already hosts at least 800,000 refugees.

Two visuals help put the scale of this conflict into perspective.

The satellite images below show the Bidi Bidi refugee camp in Uganda. The first is the landscape in March 2014. The second is the landscape in February 2017.

What you can see is that in 2014, about a year after civil war broke out in South Sudan, Bidi Bidi was just bush. But by the beginning of this year, the landscape was suddenly cut by a grid of new roads and dotted with new dwellings built by refugees.

Bidi Bidi was opened in August 2016, and by the end of the year, about 260,000 refugees were living there. The camp got so full that Ugandan authorities started opening new camps.

The U.N. refugee agency now says that Bidi Bidi hosts more than 270,000 refugees — making it the world's largest refugee camp. It is now bigger than Kenya's Dadaab camp, which has been receiving Somali refugees for more than 20 years.

Source: NPR